.ccs-component {
  position: relative; }
  .ccs-component * {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    box-sizing: border-box; }
  .ccs-component .ccs-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    margin: 0; }
  .ccs-component .hidden {
    display: none !important; }
  .ccs-component a:hover {
    cursor: pointer; }
  .ccs-component .link {
    -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s;
    transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s; }
    .ccs-component .link:focus {
      color: #007398; }
    .ccs-component .link:link, .ccs-component .link:visited {
      border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
      color: inherit; }
    .ccs-component .link:hover, .ccs-component .link:active {
      color: #e9711c; }
  .ccs-component .link-inherit {
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s;
    transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s; }
    .ccs-component .link-inherit:link, .ccs-component .link-inherit:visited {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none; }
    .ccs-component .link-inherit:hover, .ccs-component .link-inherit:active, .ccs-component .link-inherit:focus {
      border-bottom-color: currentColor;
      color: #e9711c;
      text-decoration: none; }
  .ccs-component .link-span {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    -webkit-transition: color .3s;
    transition: color .3s; }
    .ccs-component .link-span > span {
      border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
      -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s;
      transition: border-bottom .3s; }
    .ccs-component .link-span:link, .ccs-component .link-span:visited, .ccs-component .link-span:focus {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none; }
    .ccs-component .link-span:hover, .ccs-component .link-span:active {
      color: #e9711c;
      text-decoration: none; }
      .ccs-component .link-span:hover > span, .ccs-component .link-span:active > span {
        border-bottom-color: #e9711c; }
  .ccs-component .link-blue {
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    color: currentColor;
    text-decoration: none;
    -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s;
    transition: border-bottom .3s, color .3s; }
    .ccs-component .link-blue:link, .ccs-component .link-blue:visited {
      color: #007398;
      text-decoration: none; }
    .ccs-component .link-blue:hover, .ccs-component .link-blue:active, .ccs-component .link-blue:focus {
      border-bottom-color: currentColor;
      color: #e9711c;
      text-decoration: none; }
  .ccs-component .Footer {
    background-color: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    border-color: #e9711c;
    border-width: 2px 0 0;
    border-style: solid;
    color: #505050;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding: 16px 0 40px;
    position: relative; }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer {
      padding-right: 8px;
      padding-left: 8px; }
      @media (min-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer {
          padding-right: 32px;
          padding-left: 32px; } }
      @media (max-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer {
          padding-right: 16px;
          padding-left: 16px; } }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-body {
      display: inline-block;
      vertical-align: top; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-body {
          width: 77.777%; } }
      @media (min-width: 1024px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-body {
          width: 83.333%; } }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-elsevier {
      float: left;
      height: 20px; }
      .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-elsevier span.svg-wordmark-elsevier {
        color: #e9711c;
        height: 20px;
        width: 104px; }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-content {
      clear: both;
      padding-top: 8px;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
      vertical-align: top;
      font-size: 13px; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-content {
          clear: none;
          margin-left: 136px;
          padding-top: 2px; } }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-cookie-link {
      border-bottom: 2px solid #e9711c; }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-links {
      padding-bottom: 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      word-wrap: break-word; }
      .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-links a {
        margin-right: 16px;
        white-space: nowrap; }
        @media (min-width: 512px) {
          .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-links a {
            margin-right: 32px; } }
    .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-relx-group {
      line-height: 1;
      min-width: 118px;
      text-align: left;
      vertical-align: bottom;
      width: 100%; }
      .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-relx-group span.svg-wordmark-relx-group {
        width: 118px;
        height: 18px; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-relx-group {
          display: inline-block;
          vertical-align: bottom;
          text-align: right;
          padding-bottom: 2px;
          width: 22.222%; } }
      @media (min-width: 1024px) {
        .ccs-component .Footer .els-footer-relx-group {
          width: 16.666%; } }
    .ccs-component .Footer .svg-text {
      display: none; }
    .ccs-component .Footer wbr:after {
      content: "\00200B"; }
  .ccs-component .LibraryBanner {
    position: absolute;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    width: 100%;
    top: -92px;
    left: 0; }
    @media (min-width: 1020px) {
      .ccs-component .LibraryBanner {
        float: right;
        margin: -10px -24px 0 24px;
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
        position: relative;
        width: inherit;
        top: 0; } }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .customer-banner-container {
      height: 60px;
      width: 234px;
      margin: auto; }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-image {
      height: 60px;
      width: 234px; }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .customer-banner {
      display: block;
      background-color: #fff;
      border-color: #c9c9c9;
      border-style: solid;
      border-width: 1px;
      color: #000;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 15px;
      text-align: center;
      height: 60px;
      width: 234px;
      overflow: hidden; }
      .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .customer-banner span {
        display: block; }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-close {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      top: 0;
      padding: 8px;
      display: inline-block; }
      @media (min-width: 1020px) {
        .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-close {
          display: none; } }
      @media (max-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-close {
          padding-right: 24px; } }
      .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-close .svg-delete {
        width: 24px;
        height: 26px; }
        .ccs-component .LibraryBanner .els-header-library-close .svg-delete:hover {
          background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2036%2064%22%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2226%22%20id%3D%22delete-orange%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%20d%3D%22M34.94%2018.56l-3.54-3.54-13.43%2013.44L4.53%2015.02%201%2018.56%2014.43%2032%201%2045.43l3.53%203.54%2013.44-13.44L31.4%2048.97l3.54-3.54L21.5%2032l13.44-13.44%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
          width: 24px;
          height: 26px;
          background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .LibraryBannerAbove {
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0; }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBannerAbove .customer-banner-container-above {
      text-align: left;
      padding-left: 32px;
      height: 26px; }
      @media (max-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .LibraryBannerAbove .customer-banner-container-above {
          padding-left: 16px;
          padding-right: 16px; } }
    .ccs-component .LibraryBannerAbove .banner-image-above {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 400px;
      max-height: 50px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup {
    color: #000;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 48px;
    width: 336px;
    z-index: 21; }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup,
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        width: calc(100% - 32px);
        margin: 16px;
        z-index: 90; } }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup a,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup a {
      color: #316c9d;
      text-decoration: none; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup h3,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup h3 {
      color: #000; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup a:focus,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup a:hover,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup a:focus,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline; }
    @media (min-width: 768px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup:before,
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup:before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: -14px;
        border-left: 16px solid transparent;
        border-bottom: 16px solid #e9711c; }
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup:after,
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: -11px;
        border-left: 14px solid transparent;
        border-bottom: 14px solid #ebebeb; } }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup.is-visible,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup.is-visible {
      display: block; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup .ccs-user_personal_details,
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup .ccs-user_personal_details {
      margin-top: 0; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup-body-border,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup-body-border {
    padding: 16px;
    background-color: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.85);
    border-top: 2px solid #e9711c;
    position: relative; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-popup-body,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup-body {
    position: relative; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup {
    width: 592px; }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-popup {
        width: calc(100% - 32px); } }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body {
    background-color: #fff;
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 18px;
    padding: 16px 0;
    margin: 0;
    white-space: nowrap; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body a {
      color: #316c9d; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body h3 {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 20px; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body .ccs-signout-organization {
      z-index: 1000; }
      @media (max-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body .ccs-signout-organization {
          white-space: normal; } }
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body .ccs-signout-organization .ccs-signout-organization-change {
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 18px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        border-bottom: none; }
        @media (max-width: 512px) {
          .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-body .ccs-signout-organization .ccs-signout-organization-change {
            white-space: normal; } }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-remote {
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    vertical-align: top;
    white-space: normal;
    border-top: none; }
    @media (min-width: 512px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local,
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-remote {
        display: inline-block; } }
    @media (min-width: 768px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local,
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-remote {
        width: 50%; } }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #c9c9c9; }
    @media (min-width: 512px) {
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local {
        border-right: 1px solid #c9c9c9;
        border-bottom: none;
        margin-right: -1px;
        width: 55%; } }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-local h3 {
      margin: 0 0 16px; }
  @media (min-width: 512px) {
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-remote {
      border-top: 0;
      width: 45%;
      border-bottom: none; } }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-remote h3 {
    margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-institution {
    margin-top: 5px !important;
    list-style-position: outside;
    padding: 0; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-institution a {
      border-bottom: none; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-institution li:first-child {
      margin-bottom: 5px; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-institution li:last-child {
      margin-top: 5px;
      margin-bottom: 5px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-form {
    display: table;
    margin-top: -8px;
    width: 100%; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-form > div {
    display: table-row; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-form-left {
    display: table-cell;
    padding-right: 16px;
    padding-top: 8px;
    width: 80px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-form-right {
    display: table-cell;
    padding-top: 8px; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-form-right a {
      border-bottom: none; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-username,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-password {
    border: 1px solid #c9c9c9;
    height: 24px;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 0 6px;
    width: 100%; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-submit {
    margin-right: 16px;
    cursor: pointer; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .signin-forgotpass,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .signin-remember {
    padding-bottom: 16px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-not-registered {
    white-space: nowrap; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-body {
    background-color: #fff;
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 18px;
    padding: 16px 16px 0px 16px; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-body.mobilemenu-signedin {
      background: transparent; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-body h3 {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 20px; }
    .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-body .ccs-signout-organization {
      margin-bottom: 16px; }
      .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-body .ccs-signout-organization .ccs-signout-organization-change {
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 18px;
        white-space: nowrap; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-navigation-title {
    padding-bottom: 4px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signout-navigation-list,
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .user_personal_details {
    padding-bottom: 16px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-signin-open-athens {
    display: block;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 3em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    margin-top: 5px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-admin-tool {
    margin-bottom: 7px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-admin-account {
    font-size: 14px; }
  .ccs-component .SignInOut .ccs-sign-in-close {
    display: none; }
  @media (min-width: 768px) {
    .ccs-component .ccs-mobile-signin-popup.is-visible {
      display: none !important; } }
  .ccs-component .ccs-mobile-signin-popup .ccs-sign-in-close {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0; }
  .ccs-component .HamburgerButton {
    display: none;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 20px; }
    .ccs-component .HamburgerButton.button-pressed {
      z-index: 80;
      position: fixed;
      left: auto;
      right: 320px;
      -webkit-transition-duration: .4s;
      -moz-transition-duration: .4s;
      -o-transition-duration: .4s;
      transition-duration: .4s; }
      @media (max-width: 380px) {
        .ccs-component .HamburgerButton.button-pressed {
          left: 32px;
          right: auto; } }
      .ccs-component .HamburgerButton.button-pressed .svg-hamburger-closed {
        background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2040%2018%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2218%22%20id%3D%22hamburger-opened%22%20y%3D%2244%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%20d%3D%22M35%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zM3%200h2v18H3z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 40px;
        height: 18px;
        background-position: center; }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .ccs-component .HamburgerButton {
        display: inline-block; } }
    .ccs-component .HamburgerButton button {
      height: 26px;
      width: 40px;
      border: none;
      background-color: transparent;
      padding: 0; }
    .ccs-component .HamburgerButton .svg-hamburger-closed {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 40px;
      height: 18px;
      background-position: center;
      -webkit-transition-duration: .3s;
      -moz-transition-duration: .3s;
      -o-transition-duration: .3s;
      transition-duration: .3s; }
      .ccs-component .HamburgerButton .svg-hamburger-closed:hover {
        width: 26px;
        height: 18px;
        cursor: pointer;
        background-size: auto; }
  .ccs-component .MobileMenu {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    background-color: #313131;
    width: 300px;
    max-width: 70%;
    right: 0;
    color: #f5f5f5;
    top: 0;
    line-height: 32px;
    z-index: 70;
    height: 100%; }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu.mobile-menu-open {
        display: block; } }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu:after {
      background-color: #eeeeee;
      bottom: 0;
      content: ' ';
      right: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      width: 768px;
      z-index: 70;
      opacity: .8; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu a {
      color: #f5f5f5; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .mobile-menu-container {
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .primary-mobile-menu {
      font-size: 16px;
      background-color: #262626; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .primary-mobile-menu .els-header-navigation-section {
        margin-left: 16px;
        padding-top: 8px; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu {
      font-size: 15px;
      padding-top: 16px;
      line-height: 24px; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu .els-header-navigation-section {
        margin-left: 16px; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu li {
        margin-left: 16px; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu ul.ccs-user_personal_details {
        display: none;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-left: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 0; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu ul.ccs-user_personal_details.is-visible {
          display: block; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .secondary-mobile-menu ul.ccs-user_personal_details li {
          margin-top: 8px;
          vertical-align: top; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .els-header-user {
      margin-left: 32px;
      padding-top: 6px;
      vertical-align: top; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .els-header-user-icon-signin {
      display: none; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .els-header-user-sign-in {
      display: inherit !important; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .loggedInUserName {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 64px;
      background-color: #000;
      outline: none; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .loggedInUserName .els-header-user-name {
        color: #737373;
        display: inline-block;
        height: 64px;
        border-left: 5px solid #262626;
        padding: 16px;
        max-width: calc(100% - 64px);
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .loggedInUserName .els-header-user-icon-signout {
        float: left;
        height: 32px;
        width: 27px;
        margin: 16px;
        color: #737373; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-organization strong {
      display: block;
      color: #737373;
      font-size: 14px;
      margin: 12px 16px 0 16px;
      line-height: 1.2em; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-organization .ccs-signout-organization-change {
      display: inline-block;
      margin: 8px 16px 0 16px;
      font-size: 16px;
      color: #969696; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-organization .ccs-signout-organization-change:hover {
        color: #e9711c; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title {
      font-size: 16px;
      margin-left: 16px; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title a {
        text-decoration: none;
        border-bottom: none; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title a:focus .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-white {
          background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-orange%22%20y%3D%222995%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.11l-6.74%207.12L1.73%203.11.468%204.44l8%208.45%208-8.45-1.262-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23007398%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title a:hover .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-white {
          background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-orange%22%20y%3D%223021%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.11l-6.74%207.12L1.73%203.11.468%204.44l8%208.45%208-8.45-1.262-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title .menu-open {
        color: #e9711c; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title .menu-open .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-white {
          -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
          -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
          -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
          -o-transform: rotate(180deg);
          transform: rotate(180deg);
          background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-orange%22%20y%3D%223021%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.11l-6.74%207.12L1.73%203.11.468%204.44l8%208.45%208-8.45-1.262-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat; }
        .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title .menu-open:focus {
          color: #007398; }
      .ccs-component .MobileMenu .ccs-signout-navigation-title .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-white {
        float: right;
        margin: 4px 16px 0 0; }
    .ccs-component .MobileMenu .details-and-settings-mobile-link {
      -webkit-user-select: none;
      user-select: none; }
  .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks.els-header-navigation {
    display: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    top: 0px; }
    @media (min-width: 768px) {
      .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks.els-header-navigation {
        display: inline-block;
        float: left; } }
  .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks .els-header-navigation-item {
    padding-bottom: 2px; }
  .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks .els-header-navigation-section {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 32px;
    padding-top: 6px;
    vertical-align: top; }
    .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks .els-header-navigation-section:nth-child(3) {
      margin-left: 32px;
      margin-right: 0; }
  .ccs-component .JournalsAndBooks .els-selected-header-navigation-item {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e9711c;
    -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s;
    transition: border-bottom .3s; }
  .ccs-component .mobilemenu-content .els-header-navigation {
    display: inline-block; }
  .ccs-component .mobilemenu-content .els-header-navigation-section {
    display: block; }
    .ccs-component .mobilemenu-content .els-header-navigation-section:first-child {
      margin-left: 16px; }
    .ccs-component .mobilemenu-content .els-header-navigation-section:nth-child(3) {
      margin-left: 16px; }
  .ccs-component .Help {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 8px; }
    .ccs-component .Help .els-header-help {
      display: inline-block; }
    .ccs-component .Help .svg-help {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 20px;
      height: 28px;
      background-size: 19px 19px;
      background-position: center;
      vertical-align: top; }
      .ccs-component .Help .svg-help:hover {
        background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2903%202940.36%201024%201024%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20id%3D%22help-orange%22%20y%3D%221086%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2379.527%203171.26c95.922%200%20167.184%2062.695%20167.184%20146.287%200%20108.252-125.388%20133.956-125.388%20208.98v20.898h-104.49v-34.273c0-109.087%20116.82-129.15%20124.55-190.8%205.017-41.586-20.06-67.5-61.857-67.5-41.796%200-62.694%2041.796-62.694%2083.592h-104.49c0-104.49%2072.306-167.183%20167.183-167.183m-63.51%20541.886h104.49v-104.49h-104.49v104.49zm463.728-260.786c0-226.952-184.737-411.69-411.69-411.69-109.924%200-213.37%2042.84-291.11%20120.58-77.74%2077.74-120.58%20181.187-120.58%20291.11%200%20226.952%20184.737%20411.482%20411.69%20411.482%20109.924%200%20213.37-42.632%20291.11-120.373s120.58-181.186%20120.58-291.11zm-411.69-512c282.332%200%20512%20229.668%20512%20512%200%20136.673-53.29%20265.405-149.838%20361.953-96.758%2096.758-225.28%20150.048-362.162%20150.048-282.332%200-512-229.668-512-512%200-136.673%2053.29-265.405%20150.047-361.953%2096.548-96.758%20225.28-150.048%20361.953-150.048%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 20px;
        height: 28px;
        background-size: 19px 19px;
        background-position: center;
        vertical-align: top; }
    .ccs-component .Help .els-header-help:focus .svg-help {
      background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2903%202940.36%201024%201024%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20id%3D%22help-orange%22%20y%3D%221086%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2379.527%203171.26c95.922%200%20167.184%2062.695%20167.184%20146.287%200%20108.252-125.388%20133.956-125.388%20208.98v20.898h-104.49v-34.273c0-109.087%20116.82-129.15%20124.55-190.8%205.017-41.586-20.06-67.5-61.857-67.5-41.796%200-62.694%2041.796-62.694%2083.592h-104.49c0-104.49%2072.306-167.183%20167.183-167.183m-63.51%20541.886h104.49v-104.49h-104.49v104.49zm463.728-260.786c0-226.952-184.737-411.69-411.69-411.69-109.924%200-213.37%2042.84-291.11%20120.58-77.74%2077.74-120.58%20181.187-120.58%20291.11%200%20226.952%20184.737%20411.482%20411.69%20411.482%20109.924%200%20213.37-42.632%20291.11-120.373s120.58-181.186%20120.58-291.11zm-411.69-512c282.332%200%20512%20229.668%20512%20512%200%20136.673-53.29%20265.405-149.838%20361.953-96.758%2096.758-225.28%20150.048-362.162%20150.048-282.332%200-512-229.668-512-512%200-136.673%2053.29-265.405%20150.047-361.953%2096.548-96.758%20225.28-150.048%20361.953-150.048%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
      background-size: 19px 19px;
      background-position: center; }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .ccs-component .Help {
        display: list-item !important;
        margin-left: 32px;
        padding-top: 6px;
        vertical-align: top; }
        .ccs-component .Help .svg-help {
          background: none;
          width: auto;
          height: auto;
          font-size: 15px; }
          .ccs-component .Help .svg-help:hover {
            background: none;
            width: auto;
            height: auto; }
          .ccs-component .Help .svg-help .svg-text {
            display: inline-block;
            font-size: 15px;
            word-break: normal; }
        .ccs-component .Help .els-header-help:focus .svg-help {
          background: none; } }
  .ccs-component .badge {
    background: #009ECE;
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: normal;
    border-radius: 10px;
    line-height: 0 !important;
    color: white;
    font-family: NexusSans, Arial, Helvetica, Lucida Sans Unicode, Microsoft Sans Serif, Segoe UI Symbol, STIXGeneral, Cambria Math, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 8px 5px;
    position: relative;
    top: -7px; }
  .ccs-component .header {
    background: #fff;
    color: #505050;
    font-size: 18px;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 80px;
    position: relative;
    list-style: outside none none;
    z-index: 1000; }
    .ccs-component .header ol,
    .ccs-component .header ul {
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0; }
    .ccs-component .header h3 {
      margin: 0; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header {
      margin: 0;
      min-height: 80px; }
    @media (min-width: 512px) {
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container {
        padding-right: 32px;
        padding-left: 32px; } }
    @media (max-width: 512px) {
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container {
        padding-right: 16px;
        padding-left: 16px; } }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-leftside {
      float: left;
      margin-top: 30px; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-menu {
      display: inline-block;
      padding-right: 32px;
      padding-top: 3px; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-wordmark {
      display: inline-block;
      vertical-align: top; }
      @media (min-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-wordmark {
          width: 189px; } }
    .ccs-component .header .els-main-title {
      display: inline-block;
      height: auto;
      top: 0; }
    .ccs-component .header .svg-wordmark-sciencedirect-orange {
      height: 24px; }
    .ccs-component .header .svg-text {
      display: none; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container {
      min-height: 80px;
      position: relative;
      margin-top: 92px; }
      @media (min-width: 1020px) {
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container {
          position: initial;
          margin-top: 0; } }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container.hide-library-banner {
        margin-top: 0; }
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav-container.hide-library-banner .LibraryBanner {
          display: none; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav {
      padding: 10px 0px 2px 0px;
      min-height: 80px; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav {
          float: right; } }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-sub-nav ul {
        margin-top: 18px; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-icons {
      display: none;
      padding-left: 0;
      margin-left: 0px;
      top: 0px; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-icons {
          display: inline-block; } }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-icons-item {
      display: none;
      vertical-align: top; }
      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .ccs-component .header .els-header-icons-item {
          display: inline-block;
          margin-left: 32px; } }
    .ccs-component .header .MobileMenu .els-header-icons-item {
      display: block; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-user {
      position: relative;
      vertical-align: top;
      padding-top: 6px; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link {
      display: inline-block;
      cursor: pointer; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link a {
        text-decoration: none; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link .els-header-user-sign-in {
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: top;
        padding-bottom: 2px; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link .els-header-user-icon-signin {
        margin: 2px 0 -2px 8px; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:hover .svg-sdfe-arrow-down,
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:focus .svg-sdfe-arrow-down {
        background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-orange%22%20y%3D%222995%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.11l-6.74%207.12L1.73%203.11.468%204.44l8%208.45%208-8.45-1.262-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:hover .svg-sdfe-arrow-right,
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:focus .svg-sdfe-arrow-right {
        background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-right-orange%22%20y%3D%228%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.452%200l-1.26%201.26L9.932%208l-6.74%206.74L4.452%2016l8-8-8-8z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link .els-header-user-name {
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 15px;
        max-width: 175px;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        vertical-align: top;
        white-space: nowrap;
        word-wrap: normal;
        padding-bottom: 2px;
        padding-top: 2px;
        color: #767676; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:focus .els-header-user-name {
        color: #007398; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:hover .els-header-user-name {
        color: #e9711c; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link .els-header-user-icon-signout {
        margin: 0 0 0 8px;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 20px;
        height: 24px;
        vertical-align: top; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link .svg-person {
        width: 24px;
        height: 21px;
        margin-top: -3px;
        background-size: 21.5px 22px; }
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:hover .svg-person,
      .ccs-component .header .els-header-user-link:focus .svg-person {
        background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2054%2064%22%20width%3D%2254%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20id%3D%22person-orange%22%20y%3D%222915%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M6.04%2060l.42-4.65C7.45%2045.96%2018.13%2043.89%2027%2043.89s19.56%202.06%2020.54%2011.42l.42%204.69h5l-.46-5.17C51.42%2044.61%2042.42%2039%2026.98%2039S2.54%2044.61%201.46%2054.87L1%2060.01h5.02M26.98%208.89c-4.86%200-9.12%204.34-9.12%209.29%200%206.84%203.92%2012%209.12%2012s9.12-5.16%209.12-12c0-4.95-4.26-9.29-9.12-9.29zm0%2026.14c-7.98%200-14-7.24-14-16.83%200-7.68%206.41-14.17%2014-14.17s14%206.49%2014%2014.17c0%209.6-6.02%2016.83-14%2016.83%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
        background-size: 21.5px 22px;
        width: 24px;
        height: 21px;
        margin-top: -3px; }
    .ccs-component .header .els-selected-header-navigation-item {
      border-bottom: 2px solid #e9711c;
      -webkit-transition: border-bottom .3s;
      transition: border-bottom .3s; }
    .ccs-component .header .is-visible {
      display: block; }
    .ccs-component .header .signIn_User .els-header-user-sign-in:focus {
      color: #007398; }
    .ccs-component .header .signIn_User .els-header-user-sign-in:hover {
      color: #e9711c; }
    .ccs-component .header #https-banner {
      margin-top: 0;
      background-color: #505050;
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 15px; }
      .ccs-component .header #https-banner.slide-in {
        transition: margin-top 1s;
        -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s;
        -moz-transition: margin-top 1s;
        -o-transition: margin-top 1s; }
      @media (min-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .header #https-banner {
          padding-right: 24px;
          padding-left: 24px; }
          .ccs-component .header #https-banner.hidden-above {
            margin-top: -48px; } }
      @media (max-width: 512px) {
        .ccs-component .header #https-banner {
          padding-right: 8px;
          padding-left: 8px; }
          .ccs-component .header #https-banner.hidden-above {
            margin-top: -72px; } }
      .ccs-component .header #https-banner div {
        max-width: 1392px;
        margin: auto; }
      .ccs-component .header #https-banner .message {
        padding: 12px 32px 12px 8px;
        line-height: 24px;
        -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
      .ccs-component .header #https-banner .link {
        color: #44C6F4;
        text-decoration: none; }
        .ccs-component .header #https-banner .link:hover, .ccs-component .header #https-banner .link:active {
          color: #e9711c; }
  .ccs-component .svg-delete {
    width: 24px;
    height: 26px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2036%2064%22%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2226%22%20id%3D%22delete%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%20d%3D%22M34.94%2018.56l-3.54-3.54-13.43%2013.44L4.53%2015.02%201%2018.56%2014.43%2032%201%2045.43l3.53%203.54%2013.44-13.44L31.4%2048.97l3.54-3.54L21.5%2032l13.44-13.44%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-delete-orange {
    width: 24px;
    height: 26px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2036%2064%22%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2226%22%20id%3D%22delete-orange%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%20d%3D%22M34.94%2018.56l-3.54-3.54-13.43%2013.44L4.53%2015.02%201%2018.56%2014.43%2032%201%2045.43l3.53%203.54%2013.44-13.44L31.4%2048.97l3.54-3.54L21.5%2032l13.44-13.44%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-hamburger-closed {
    width: 40px;
    height: 18px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2040%2018%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2218%22%20id%3D%22hamburger-closed%22%20y%3D%2252%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%20d%3D%22M0%2016h40v2H0zm0-8h40v2H0zm0-8h40v2H0z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-hamburger-opened {
    width: 40px;
    height: 18px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2040%2018%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2218%22%20id%3D%22hamburger-opened%22%20y%3D%2270%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%20d%3D%22M35%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zm-8%200h2v18h-2zM3%200h2v18H3z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-help {
    width: 1024px;
    height: 1024px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2903%202940.36%201024%201024%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20id%3D%22help%22%20y%3D%2288%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2379.527%203171.261c95.922%200%20167.184%2062.694%20167.184%20146.286%200%20108.252-125.388%20133.956-125.388%20208.98v20.898h-104.49v-34.273c0-109.087%20116.82-129.15%20124.552-190.799%205.016-41.587-20.062-67.501-61.858-67.501-41.796%200-62.694%2041.796-62.694%2083.592h-104.49c0-104.489%2072.307-167.183%20167.184-167.183m-63.509%20541.885h104.49v-104.49h-104.49v104.49zm463.727-260.786c0-226.952-184.738-411.691-411.691-411.691-109.924%200-213.369%2042.841-291.109%20120.582-77.741%2077.74-120.582%20181.186-120.582%20291.109%200%20226.952%20184.738%20411.482%20411.691%20411.482%20109.924%200%20213.369-42.632%20291.109-120.373s120.582-181.185%20120.582-291.109zM-2391%202940.359c282.332%200%20512.001%20229.669%20512.001%20512.001%200%20136.673-53.29%20265.405-149.839%20361.953-96.758%2096.758-225.281%20150.048-362.162%20150.048-282.332%200-512.001-229.669-512.001-512.001%200-136.673%2053.29-265.405%20150.048-361.953%2096.548-96.758%20225.28-150.048%20361.953-150.048%22%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-help-blue {
    width: 1024px;
    height: 1024px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2903%202940.36%201024%201024%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20id%3D%22help-blue%22%20y%3D%221112%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2379.527%203171.261c95.922%200%20167.184%2062.694%20167.184%20146.286%200%20108.252-125.388%20133.956-125.388%20208.98v20.898h-104.49v-34.273c0-109.087%20116.82-129.15%20124.552-190.799%205.016-41.587-20.062-67.501-61.858-67.501-41.796%200-62.694%2041.796-62.694%2083.592h-104.49c0-104.489%2072.307-167.183%20167.184-167.183m-63.509%20541.885h104.49v-104.49h-104.49v104.49zm463.727-260.786c0-226.952-184.738-411.691-411.691-411.691-109.924%200-213.369%2042.841-291.109%20120.582-77.741%2077.74-120.582%20181.186-120.582%20291.109%200%20226.952%20184.738%20411.482%20411.691%20411.482%20109.924%200%20213.369-42.632%20291.109-120.373s120.582-181.185%20120.582-291.109zM-2391%202940.359c282.332%200%20512.001%20229.669%20512.001%20512.001%200%20136.673-53.29%20265.405-149.839%20361.953-96.758%2096.758-225.281%20150.048-362.162%20150.048-282.332%200-512.001-229.669-512.001-512.001%200-136.673%2053.29-265.405%20150.048-361.953%2096.548-96.758%20225.28-150.048%20361.953-150.048%22%20fill%3D%22%24elsevier-blue%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-help-orange {
    width: 1024px;
    height: 1024px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2903%202940.36%201024%201024%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20id%3D%22help-orange%22%20y%3D%222136%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2379.527%203171.261c95.922%200%20167.184%2062.694%20167.184%20146.286%200%20108.252-125.388%20133.956-125.388%20208.98v20.898h-104.49v-34.273c0-109.087%20116.82-129.15%20124.552-190.799%205.016-41.587-20.062-67.501-61.858-67.501-41.796%200-62.694%2041.796-62.694%2083.592h-104.49c0-104.489%2072.307-167.183%20167.184-167.183m-63.509%20541.885h104.49v-104.49h-104.49v104.49zm463.727-260.786c0-226.952-184.738-411.691-411.691-411.691-109.924%200-213.369%2042.841-291.109%20120.582-77.741%2077.74-120.582%20181.186-120.582%20291.109%200%20226.952%20184.738%20411.482%20411.691%20411.482%20109.924%200%20213.369-42.632%20291.109-120.373s120.582-181.185%20120.582-291.109zM-2391%202940.359c282.332%200%20512.001%20229.669%20512.001%20512.001%200%20136.673-53.29%20265.405-149.839%20361.953-96.758%2096.758-225.281%20150.048-362.162%20150.048-282.332%200-512.001-229.669-512.001-512.001%200-136.673%2053.29-265.405%20150.048-361.953%2096.548-96.758%20225.28-150.048%20361.953-150.048%22%20fill%3D%22%24elsevier-orange%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-navigate-down {
    width: 1280px;
    height: 740.798px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%22-2775%203081.562%201280%20740.798%22%20width%3D%221280%22%20height%3D%22740.798%22%20id%3D%22navigate-down%22%20y%3D%223160%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M-2134.864%203822.349l639.856-639.856-100.797-100.94-539.202%20539.202-539.201-539.202-100.797%20100.94%20639.856%20639.856%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-person {
    width: 54px;
    height: 64px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2054%2064%22%20width%3D%2254%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20id%3D%22person%22%20y%3D%223901%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M6.04%2060l.42-4.65C7.45%2045.96%2018.13%2043.89%2027%2043.89s19.56%202.06%2020.54%2011.42l.42%204.69h5l-.46-5.17C51.42%2044.61%2042.42%2039%2026.98%2039S2.54%2044.61%201.46%2054.87L1%2060.01h5.02M26.98%208.89c-4.86%200-9.12%204.34-9.12%209.29%200%206.84%203.92%2012%209.12%2012s9.12-5.16%209.12-12c0-4.95-4.26-9.29-9.12-9.29zm0%2026.14c-7.98%200-14-7.24-14-16.83%200-7.68%206.41-14.17%2014-14.17s14%206.49%2014%2014.17c0%209.6-6.02%2016.83-14%2016.83%22%20fill%3D%22%23505050%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-person-blue {
    width: 54px;
    height: 64px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2054%2064%22%20width%3D%2254%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20id%3D%22person-blue%22%20y%3D%223965%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M6.04%2060l.42-4.65C7.45%2045.96%2018.13%2043.89%2027%2043.89s19.56%202.06%2020.54%2011.42l.42%204.69h5l-.46-5.17C51.42%2044.61%2042.42%2039%2026.98%2039S2.54%2044.61%201.46%2054.87L1%2060.01h5.02M26.98%208.89c-4.86%200-9.12%204.34-9.12%209.29%200%206.84%203.92%2012%209.12%2012s9.12-5.16%209.12-12c0-4.95-4.26-9.29-9.12-9.29zm0%2026.14c-7.98%200-14-7.24-14-16.83%200-7.68%206.41-14.17%2014-14.17s14%206.49%2014%2014.17c0%209.6-6.02%2016.83-14%2016.83%22%20fill%3D%22%24elsevier-blue%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-person-orange {
    width: 54px;
    height: 64px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2054%2064%22%20width%3D%2254%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20id%3D%22person-orange%22%20y%3D%224029%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M6.04%2060l.42-4.65C7.45%2045.96%2018.13%2043.89%2027%2043.89s19.56%202.06%2020.54%2011.42l.42%204.69h5l-.46-5.17C51.42%2044.61%2042.42%2039%2026.98%2039S2.54%2044.61%201.46%2054.87L1%2060.01h5.02M26.98%208.89c-4.86%200-9.12%204.34-9.12%209.29%200%206.84%203.92%2012%209.12%2012s9.12-5.16%209.12-12c0-4.95-4.26-9.29-9.12-9.29zm0%2026.14c-7.98%200-14-7.24-14-16.83%200-7.68%206.41-14.17%2014-14.17s14%206.49%2014%2014.17c0%209.6-6.02%2016.83-14%2016.83%22%20fill%3D%22%24elsevier-orange%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-arrow-down {
    width: 17px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down%22%20y%3D%224093%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.111l-6.739%207.118-6.739-7.118-1.261%201.33%208%208.449%208-8.449-1.261-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23007398%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-orange {
    width: 17px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-orange%22%20y%3D%224109%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.111l-6.739%207.118-6.739-7.118-1.261%201.33%208%208.449%208-8.449-1.261-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-arrow-down-white {
    width: 17px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-down-white%22%20y%3D%224125%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.206%203.111l-6.739%207.118-6.739-7.118-1.261%201.33%208%208.449%208-8.449-1.261-1.33z%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F5%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-arrow-right {
    width: 17px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-right%22%20y%3D%224141%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.452%200l-1.26%201.26L9.932%208l-6.74%206.74L4.452%2016l8-8-8-8z%22%20fill%3D%22%23007398%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-arrow-right-orange {
    width: 17px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2217%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2017%2016%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-arrow-right-orange%22%20y%3D%224157%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.452%200l-1.26%201.26L9.932%208l-6.74%206.74L4.452%2016l8-8-8-8z%22%20fill%3D%22%23e9711c%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-sdfe-help {
    width: 11px;
    height: 17px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2211%22%20height%3D%2217%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2017%22%20id%3D%22sdfe-help%22%20y%3D%224173%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32.66%2018.56c-4.54%200-8%203-8%208h5c0-2%201-4%203-4s3.2%201.24%202.96%203.23c-.37%202.95-5.96%203.91-5.96%209.13v1.64h5v-1c0-3.59%206-4.82%206-10%200-4-3.41-7-8-7m-3.039%2020.93h5v5h-5v-5zm16.42%206.451c-3.72%203.72-8.67%205.76-13.93%205.76-10.86%200-19.7-8.83-19.7-19.69%200-5.26%202.05-10.21%205.77-13.93s8.67-5.77%2013.93-5.77c10.86%200%2019.7%208.84%2019.7%2019.7%200%205.26-2.05%2010.21-5.77%2013.93zm-13.93-38.43c-6.54%200-12.7%202.55-17.32%207.18-4.63%204.62-7.18%2010.78-7.18%2017.32%200%2013.51%2010.99%2024.5%2024.5%2024.5%206.55%200%2012.7-2.55%2017.33-7.18%204.62-4.62%207.17-10.78%207.17-17.32%200-13.51-10.99-24.5-24.5-24.5%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat;
    background-size: contain; }
  .ccs-component .svg-wordmark-elsevier {
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